📽️ 短视频分镜智能优化系统技术说明文档 (完整版)
一、 前端:生成设置选项配置表
下表列出了建议配置在 UI 下拉菜单中的选项及其对应的提示词映射,用于初始参数读取。
1. 运镜控制 (Camera Movement)
用于定义摄像机在 3D 空间中的动态轨迹。
| 预设名称 (中) | 预设名称 (英) | 后台自动补全关键词 (Prompt Keywords) | 视觉效果描述 | 适用分镜角色 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 极速冲刺 | Fast Zoom In | dynamic forward zoom, rapid push-in, rushing towards the subject, sense of urgency | 产生强烈的视觉冲击,常用于前2s的“钩子”镜头。 | Hook (Shot 01) |
| 环绕扫描 | Orbit Shot | 360-degree orbit, cinematic circling camera, rotating around the subject, parallax effect | 展现主体的全方位细节,增加空间立体感。 | Narrative (Shot 03-05) |
| 纵深拉远 | Pull Out | slow pull-back, revealing the environment, zooming out from micro to macro | 从局部到整体,常用于结尾或展示宏大场景。 | Outro (Shot End) |
| 平滑平移 | Dolly Pan | smooth horizontal tracking, side-to-side sliding, steady cinematic pan | 像电影导轨一样平滑移动,适合展示横向延展的内容。 | Narrative (Shot 03-05) |
| 希区柯克变焦 | Dolly Zoom | vertigo effect, background warping while subject stays still, psychological tension | 背景扭曲而主体不动,产生极强的叙事张力和压迫感。 | Narrative (Shot 03-05) |
| 低空掠过 | Drone Flyby | low-angle drone flight, sweeping over the surface, dynamic aerial perspective | 模拟无人机视角,适合表现地貌、流体或宏观表面。 | Narrative (Shot 03-05) |
2. 视觉色调 (Color Palette)
用于确立全片统一的审美风格,确保色彩一致性。所有色调后缀均会在 Prompt 的最后追加。
| 预设名称 (中) | 预设名称 (英) | 后台自动补全后缀 (Prompt Suffix) |
|---|---|---|
| 电影青橙 | Teal & Orange | cinematic teal and orange color grading, Hollywood style, high contrast, warm skin tones, cool shadows |
| 赛博霓虹 | Cyberpunk | cyberpunk aesthetic, neon pink and cyan lights, high saturation, dark urban atmosphere, futuristic glow |
| 极简冷调 | Minimalist Cold | minimalist aesthetic, cold blue and silver tones, clean lighting, high-end tech feel, desaturated colors |
| 复古胶片 | Vintage Film | vintage 35mm film grain, warm nostalgic tones, Kodachrome style, soft lighting, slight faded edges |
| 暗黑工业 | Dark Industrial | moody dark atmosphere, metallic grey and deep black tones, dramatic shadows, sharp textures, rugged feel |
| 梦幻马卡龙 | Dreamy Pastel | soft pastel colors, dreamy atmosphere, bright and airy, gentle diffuse lighting, high key lighting |
3. 叙事节奏 (Narrative Pace)
决定镜头的剪辑频率、动作强度及分镜骨架。
- 震撼冲击型 (Epic): 节奏 [快 -> 快 -> 慢],强调爆炸性开场。
- 悬疑探秘型 (Suspense): 节奏 [慢 -> 慢 -> 快],强调遮挡与窥视感。
- 沉浸治愈型 (Immersive): 匀速节奏,强调细节纹理与呼吸感。
- 快节奏潮流型 (Dynamic): 极快节奏,强调快速缩放与闪烁感。
二、 后端:“智能优化”自动注入逻辑 (V2.0 更新版)
当用户点击“智能优化”按钮时,系统后端将执行以下深度优化逻辑,解决视觉割裂与关键词冗余问题:
1. Token 降噪与结构重组
为避免大模型注意力分散,不再将 Topic 插入每行指令,而是采用“全局上下文 + 代词索引”的结构:
- 全局置顶:
[Core Topic]: {Topic} - 后续引用: 在分镜指令中统一使用
It/The subject指代,减少 token 浪费。
2. 时间维度意象补全 (Time Imagery)
针对抽象/宏大主题(如“时间”、“黑洞”、“量子”),系统自动注入具象化视觉词库,提升画面“高级感”:
- 触发关键词:
时间, time, 黑洞, 宇宙, mystery等。 - 注入内容:
Visuals: Flying clocks, fragmented glass, frozen light trails, multiple exposure echoes.
3. 运动矢量一致性 (Motion Consistency)
解决“一会儿推一会儿摇”的视觉割裂感,强制锁定物理运动方向:
- 触发条件: 用户选择
Fast Zoom In(Hook)。 - 强制约束: 在全局 Prompt 中注入
[Motion Constraint]: Since Shot 01 is Push-in, subsequent effect.motion must contain Continuous forward movement.。
4. 动量锚点与反向补偿
- Hook 减速: 若 Shot 01 为极速冲刺,Shot 02 自动注入
Slow down... transition to stable tracking。 - 环境/主体锁定:
[Subject Preservation]: Consistent subject detail; Locked subject geometry;[Environment Constraint]: All scenes must share the same environment.
三、 优化后的 Prompt 结构公式
系统生成的 Prompt 将严格遵循 [全局定义] + [分镜指令流] 的双层结构:
1. 全局定义层 (Context Block)
text
[Core Topic]: {用户输入的主题}
[Global Style]: {视觉色调后缀}
[Visual Imagery]: {时间/抽象概念的具象化描述 (按需注入)}
[Motion Constraint]: {运动矢量一致性约束 (按需注入)}
[Subject Preservation]: Consistent subject detail; Locked subject geometry;
[Environment Constraint]: All scenes must share the same environment.2. 分镜指令流 (Instruction Flow)
text
[Shot Instructions]:
Shot 01 (Hook): {Hook运镜}, {动作描述}...
Shot 02 (Transition): {反向补偿}, Inherit motion direction...
Shot 03-05 (Narrative): {叙事运镜}, Continuous camera pan...
Shot End (Outro): {Outro运镜}, Atmosphere elevation...四、 最终 JSON 结构示例 (Simulated)
json
{
"global_settings": {
"topic": "时间停止的瞬间",
"tone_preset": "Minimalist Cold",
"pace_preset": "Immersive",
"camera_preset": "Fast Zoom In"
},
"storyboard_optimized": [
{
"shot_index": 1,
"role": "Hook",
"prompt": "dynamic forward zoom, rapid push-in, sense of urgency. Macro texture shot, soft natural lighting. Visuals: Flying clocks, fragmented glass. minimalist aesthetic, cold blue and silver tones",
"logic": "Hook Camera + Imagery Injection"
},
{
"shot_index": 2,
"role": "Transition",
"prompt": "Slow down the camera movement, transition to stable tracking. Inherit motion direction from scene 01; It flows smoothly. Side view. Continuous forward movement. minimalist aesthetic...",
"logic": "Counter-Movement + Motion Consistency"
},
{
"shot_index": "3-5",
"role": "Narrative",
"prompt": "Continuous camera pan; matching flow of It. Warm tones, particles. Consistent subject detail. minimalist aesthetic...",
"logic": "Subject Preservation"
}
]
}